{"id":44711,"date":"2026-10-24T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/?p=44711"},"modified":"2026-10-23T01:51:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T05:51:00","slug":"un-seminaire-international-sur-la-prevention-de-la-desertification-et-laudit-du-developpement-durable-sest-tenu-en-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/fr\/un-seminaire-international-sur-la-prevention-de-la-desertification-et-laudit-du-developpement-durable-sest-tenu-en-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Un s\u00e9minaire international sur la pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9sertification et l&#8217;audit du d\u00e9veloppement durable s&#8217;est tenu en Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9sertification et le d\u00e9veloppement vert contribuent conjointement aux objectifs suivants du Programme de d\u00e9veloppement durable \u00e0 l&#8217;horizon 2030 des Nations unies : l&#8217;objectif 15 \u00ab Vie terrestre \u00bb, qui vise \u00e0 lutter contre la d\u00e9sertification, \u00e0 restaurer les terres d\u00e9grad\u00e9es et \u00e0 enrayer la perte de biodiversit\u00e9 ; l\u2019Objectif 13 \u00ab Action pour le climat \u00bb, qui s\u2019attaque au changement climatique en renfor\u00e7ant les puits de carbone des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et la r\u00e9silience climatique ; l\u2019Objectif 8 \u00ab Travail d\u00e9cent et croissance \u00e9conomique \u00bb, qui favorise l\u2019emploi et la croissance durable gr\u00e2ce aux industries vertes ; et l\u2019Objectif 17 \u00ab Partenariats pour la r\u00e9alisation des objectifs \u00bb, qui encourage la coop\u00e9ration mondiale et le partage des ressources.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les audits relatifs \u00e0 la pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9sertification constituent la principale mesure mise en \u0153uvre par les institutions sup\u00e9rieures de contr\u00f4le (ISC) pour soutenir la gouvernance environnementale et contribuer \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation des ODD pertinents des Nations unies. Le 2 septembre, un s\u00e9minaire international sur la pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9sertification et l\u2019audit du d\u00e9veloppement durable s\u2019est tenu \u00e0 Yulin, dans la province du Shaanxi, en Chine. Plus de 60 repr\u00e9sentants issus de 24 ISC ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 ce s\u00e9minaire.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le s\u00e9minaire a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des discours d\u2019ouverture prononc\u00e9s par des invit\u00e9s d\u2019honneur ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 des sessions de discussion en parall\u00e8le. Lors de la session consacr\u00e9e aux discours d\u2019ouverture, Hou Kai, auditeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Cour des comptes nationale de Chine, a soulign\u00e9 que les institutions d\u2019audit devaient agir de concert et promouvoir les engagements internationaux par le biais d\u2019audits de haute qualit\u00e9. Vasily Gerasimov, pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 de contr\u00f4le d\u2019\u00c9tat du B\u00e9larus, a soulign\u00e9 que l\u2019application rigoureuse de la loi constituait le pilier essentiel de la r\u00e9alisation des objectifs de protection de l\u2019environnement. Jamshed Karimzoda, pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre des comptes du Tadjikistan, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les questions environnementales, telles que la d\u00e9gradation des sols, n\u00e9cessitaient de toute urgence un renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration. Monthien Charoenpol, auditeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Tha\u00eflande et pr\u00e9sident du groupe de travail de l\u2019INTOSAI sur l\u2019audit environnemental, a propos\u00e9 de renforcer les capacit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re d\u2019audit environnemental gr\u00e2ce au \u00ab cadre strat\u00e9gique des 4C \u00bb (continuit\u00e9, cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9, engagement et connexion). Parmi les autres orateurs principaux figuraient M. Zhao Gang, gouverneur de la province du Shaanxi, et M. Feng Laifa, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la China Energy Investment Corporation, qui ont partag\u00e9 leurs points de vue et leurs exp\u00e9riences concernant les efforts concert\u00e9s de lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification, ainsi que la mani\u00e8re dont les projets d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable dans les zones d\u00e9sertiques contribuaient au d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"487\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1.png 865w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1-767x432.png 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hou Kai, auditeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Bureau national d&#8217;audit de Chine. Source : Bureau national d&#8217;audit de Chine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au cours des discussions parall\u00e8les, des repr\u00e9sentants de Bahre\u00efn, de la Chine, de l\u2019\u00c9gypte, de l\u2019Inde, de l\u2019Irak, du Kowe\u00eft, du Maroc, d\u2019Oman, du Pakistan, de la Palestine et d\u2019autres pays ont respectivement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 leurs m\u00e9canismes de travail et leurs mesures visant \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre les ODD des Nations unies, ainsi que les d\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019audits relatifs \u00e0 la pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9sertification et au d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les participants ont convenu qu\u2019une initiative internationale de lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 prendre forme et que les ISC pouvaient jouer un r\u00f4le irrempla\u00e7able dans les audits de pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9sertification. L\u2019audit du secteur public constitue un m\u00e9canisme efficace pour suivre et promouvoir la lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification selon quatre axes : la v\u00e9rification des informations, la surveillance, l\u2019\u00e9valuation des performances et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration institutionnelle. Les pratiques d\u2019audit ont int\u00e9gr\u00e9 des outils techniques modernes \u2014 notamment les technologies 3S (t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection, syst\u00e8mes d\u2019information g\u00e9ographique et syst\u00e8mes de positionnement global), l\u2019analyse des m\u00e9gadonn\u00e9es et l\u2019intelligence artificielle \u2014 dans le processus d\u2019audit, ce qui a consid\u00e9rablement renforc\u00e9 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et l\u2019objectivit\u00e9 de l\u2019audit.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"837\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.png 837w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-767x525.png 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source : Cour des comptes nationale de Chine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le s\u00e9minaire a pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 que le d\u00e9veloppement durable devienne l\u2019axe central des audits de pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9sertification. Alors que les audits traditionnels se concentrent sur la conformit\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisation des fonds et de la gestion des projets, les audits tourn\u00e9s vers l\u2019avenir doivent concilier les trois objectifs que sont l\u2019am\u00e9lioration \u00e9cologique, le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et le bien-\u00eatre public. L\u2019essor des industries vertes, telles que la lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification par le photovolta\u00efque, les for\u00eats non ligneuses \u00e0 forte valeur \u00e9conomique et le tourisme dans le d\u00e9sert, offre des voies viables pour aligner la lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"840\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.png 840w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-300x300-1.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-310x311.png 310w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-660x660.png 660w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-426x427.png 426w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-600x600.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source : Cour des comptes nationale de Chine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce s\u00e9minaire a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9laboration d&#8217;un projet de rapport de recherche sur la lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification et l&#8217;audit du d\u00e9veloppement durable, qui sera encore affin\u00e9 puis diffus\u00e9 au sein des groupes de travail de l&#8217;ASOSAI et de l&#8217;INTOSAI consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;audit environnemental. Les participants ont \u00e9galement convenu qu&#8217;il devenait n\u00e9cessaire d&#8217;\u00e9laborer des lignes directrices relatives \u00e0 ces audits.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au cours du s\u00e9minaire, les repr\u00e9sentants se sont \u00e9galement rendus dans le d\u00e9sert de Mu Us afin de se faire une id\u00e9e concr\u00e8te des projets photovolta\u00efques de lutte contre l&#8217;\u00e9rosion sableuse. Ils ont \u00e9galement visit\u00e9 une zone de d\u00e9monstration d&#8217;exploitation foresti\u00e8re consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation arbor\u00e9e et arbustive dans les zones sableuses.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"862\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png 862w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-767x511.png 767w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-193x128.png 193w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-660x440.png 660w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-310x206.png 310w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-467x310.png 467w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source : Cour des comptes nationale de Chine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9sertification et le d\u00e9veloppement vert contribuent conjointement aux objectifs suivants du&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":44701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2878],"country":[4568,3152,3063,2901,3558,4001,4020,4487,3610,4569,3122,3212,2927],"region":[2127],"news-type":[2888],"coauthors":[3414],"class_list":["post-44711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inside-intosai-fr","country-bahrein","country-belarus-fr","country-china-fr","country-egypt-2-fr","country-india-fr","country-iraq-fr","country-kuwait-fr","country-la-palestine","country-morocco-fr","country-oman","country-pakistan-fr","country-tajikistan-fr","country-thailand-fr","region-asosai-fr","news-type-inside-intosai-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Un s\u00e9minaire international 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