{"id":34017,"date":"2025-04-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/?p=34017"},"modified":"2025-03-31T11:38:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T15:38:30","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 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\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 6 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.  <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1978 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1999\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648-\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0628. \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984. \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647.        <\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"mailto:rambnepal1956@gmail.com\">rambnepal1956@gmail.com<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":348,"featured_media":34011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2906,31],"country":[2837],"region":[880],"news-type":[2907],"coauthors":[4070],"class_list":["post-34017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-in-brief-ar","category-31","country-nepal-ar","region-asosai-ar","news-type-news-in-brief-ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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