{"id":41114,"date":"2026-04-30T01:23:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T05:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/?post_type=journal-entry&#038;p=41114"},"modified":"2026-05-01T18:22:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T22:22:26","slug":"%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"journal-entry","link":"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/ar\/journal-entry\/%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 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https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/INTOSAI-WGEA-Publications-since-1998_AR-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/INTOSAI-WGEA-Publications-since-1998_AR-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/INTOSAI-WGEA-Publications-since-1998_AR.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a WGEA Tree<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/climatescanner.org\/global-overview\/\">&#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e&#8221;<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/idi.no\/our-work\/initiative\/ccaa\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/wgea.org\/blogs\/towards-systemic-approach-integrating-intosai-wgea-projects-on-climate-biodiversity-and-green-economy\/\">\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 WGEA<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WGEA-Chairmanship-Finland1_Arabic-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WGEA-Chairmanship-Finland1_Arabic-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WGEA-Chairmanship-Finland1_Arabic-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WGEA-Chairmanship-Finland1_Arabic-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WGEA-Chairmanship-Finland1_Arabic-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WGEA-Chairmanship-Finland1_Arabic-1320x743.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WGEA-Chairmanship-Finland1_Arabic.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a 2023-2025<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDGs). \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (MOOCs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 iCED \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/wgea.org\/audit-database\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/intosai-wgea_cop30-cop29-climatescanner-activity-7376268703132274691-TfL8?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAuuwoABLx7Vu4k9GUhTO8GhPoOxx_2pRlU\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648<\/a> \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-1024x717.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-1536x1075.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-1320x924.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.  <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-1320x990.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 <sup>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a&#8221;<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 <em>.<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"964\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22.png 964w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.intosaijournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<sup>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/sup> \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":32260,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"journal-categories":[4425],"content-tags":[3603,1520,1516,1582],"country":[3201],"region":[1745],"section":[2657],"coauthors":[3516],"class_list":["post-41114","journal-entry","type-journal-entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","journal-categories-q1-2026","content-tags-climatechange-ar","content-tags-1520","content-tags-1516","content-tags-1582","country-finland-ar","region-1745","section-2657"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 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